-----Original Message-----
From: fuego-bounces@... [mailto:fuego-bounces@...] On Behalf Of Kevin Hilman

Has anyone looked at the JSON schema we designed for kernelci.org[1]? I

Thanks, I checked it a few months ago but not in depth yet. At the time I came
to the conclusion that there was a separate schema for each type of test (build,
boot,..). Has that changed or is it a misunderstanding from my side?.
Ref: https://api.kernelci.org/schema.html
Ref: https://api.kernelci.org/schema-boot.html
Ref: https://api.kernelci.org/schema-build.html

[Note] I think we would rather have a single generic format for all tests.

wasn't involved in the meetings or call, but from what I can see, one
important thing missing from your current proposal is how to group
related tests together. In the schema we did for kCI, you can have test
cases grouped into test sets, which in turn can be grouped into a test
suite. IMO, this is crucial since most tests come as part of a larger
suite.

Actually, the current JSON output goes as follows:

testsuite (e.g.: Functional.LTP)
--board (e.g. Beaglebone black)
----kernel version (e.g.: CIP kernel 4.4.55 ...)
------spec (e.g.: default or quick)
--------build number (like KernelCI build id)
----------groupname <-- we do have groups! (e.g.: 2048b_sector_size)
------------test1 (e.g.: reads)
-------------- measurement
-------------- reference value (e.g. a threshold of Mb/s)
------------test2 (e.g. writes)
------------test3 (e.g.: re-writes)

[Note] We also have the concept of testplans where you can group testsuites
and their specs for a specific board. This is quite useful.

Apart from this information we also store timestamps, the test raw output,
fuego variables (this needs improvements but it will be useful for "replaying" tests),
and a developers log (including syslog errors, cat /proc/cpuinfo, ps output etc..).

Rather than the format, for now I want to check that we are not missing
important data. If we keep the data, then we can easily convert it to other
formats.

I am checking Kernel CI's output schema(s) from the link you sent:

1) parameters: seems to be the equivalent to our specs
2) minimum, maximum, number of samples, samples_sum, samples_swr_sum: we don't store
information that can be inferred from the data at the moment, just calculate it when making a report.
3) status: at the moment the JSON output is only working for Benchmarks but I am fixing this. Probably
I will do as Kernel CI and specify PASS, FAIL, SKIP, ERROR (in LTP, I use BROKEN)
4) vcs_commit: until now all tests were in tarballs, but I already added one test (kernel_build) that uses
git, so I want to store the commit ids too.
5) kvm_guest: this would be just another board name in Fuego, so we don't include such specific parameter.
6) definition_uri: the URI is inferred from the data in our case right now. In other words, the folder where the
data is stored is a combination of the board's name, testname, spec, build number etc..
7) time: this is stored by jenkins, but not in the json output. We will probably have to analyze the
Jenkins build output XML, extract such information and add it to the JSON output. I think this work is already
done by Cai Song, so I want to merge that.
8) attachments: we have something similar (success_links and fail_links in the spec) that are used to present a link on
the jenkins interface. This way the user can download the results (e.g.: excel file, a tar.gz file, a log file, a png..).
9) metadata: we don't have this at the moment, but I think it's covered by the testlog, devlog, and links.
10) kernel: we have this as fwver (we use the word firmware since it doesn't need to be the linux kernel)
11) defconfig: we do not store this at the moment. In the kernel_build test the spec has a "config" parameter that
has similar functionality though.
12) arch: this is stored as part of the board parameters (the board files contain other variables
such as the toolchain used, path used for tests, etc..)
13) created_on: this information is probably stored inside jenkins.
14) lab_name: this seems similar to the information that Tim wants to add for sharing tests.
15) test_set: this looks similar to fuego's groupnames.
16) test_case: we have test cases (called test in Fuego, although there is a naming inconsistency
issue in Fuego at the moment) support. However I want to add the ability to define or "undefine"
which test cases need to be run. For example, in LTP we can select
which groups we want to run (syscalls, fs, SEM, etc..), but we run all of the subtests at the moment.
I would like to be able to skip some of the tests, or define which ones to execute.
[Note] If possible we want tests to automatically detect whether they are compatible with the board or not.

My conclusion is that we are quite close to the kernel CI schemas in terms of information stored.
We need to add a bit more information, and consolidate it. Probably this will take several prototyping
cycles, until all use cases are covered.

The kernelci.org project has prototyped this for several testsuites
(kselftest, hackbench, lmbench, LTP, etc.) and were pushing JSON results
using this /test API to our backend for awhile. But nobody got around
to writing the parsing, reporting stuff yet.

The reporting part in Fuego needs to be improved as well, I will be working on this soon.
I think that reports should be based on templates, so that the user can prepare his/her
own template (e.g.: in Japanese) and Fuego will create the document filling the gaps
with data.

All of that to say the kCI JSON schema has been through through quite a
bit already, and acually used for several test suites, so I think it
would be a good idea to start with that and extend it, so combined
efforts on this JSON test schema could benefit Fuego as well as other
projects.

At the moment I am thinking about the architecture and how all these efforts
can combine in a win-win manner. So far this is what I'm thinking:

- Local machines
+ Standard server/desktop distributions (redhat, debian..): use avocado (or openqa for example)
-> output formats: http://avocado-framework.readthedocs.io/en/48.0/ResultFormats.html
+ Embedded cross-compiled custom distributions (e.g.: yocto-based or buildroot based): use Fuego
-> output formats: custom format that should include all the information necessary.
For this format we can use KernelCI schema as a reference, but I'd rather be loosely coupled,
so that we can add our own quirks and have some flexibility.

- Remote boards / board farms / labs
+ Use Fuego combined with LAVA. Jan-Simon added some initial support, but
we want to improve it.

- Centralized servers for sharing the results of multiple Fuego "stations"
+ Option 1: Use a custom web app
-> Fuego supports (needs fixing) packaging the results of a test run (ftc package-run)
and uploading them to a server (ftc put-run). Tim showed us a demo during ELC
where he developed a prototype web app that displayed the shared results.
+ Option 2: Use the KernelCI web app
-> KernelCI web app is a strong option but we may need to extend
some parts. In that case, I would like to work with you and the KernelCI
maintainers because it is too complex to maintain a fork.
Fuego could have a command like "ftc push -f kernelci -s 172.34.5.2" where the
internal custom format would be converted to KernelCI schema and POST'ed
-> The web app must be portable and easy to deploy. We don't want only one
single server on the whole Internet. This work at the CIP project is very
valuable in this sense: https://github.com/cip-project/cip-kernelci
+ Option 3: Use Fuego itself
-> Fuego is based on Jenkins which is already a server and has many features
including a REST API and user accounts.
-> Fuego already supports parsing results into plots, links each build number,
trend graphs with PASS/FAIL results, etc.

Personally I want to concentrate on Option 3 at first because it requires the least effort
and is useful both for local Fuego stations and centralized servers.

But I would be really happy to help on Option 2 as well as on the LAVA support. If possible
I'd rather do this in collaboration with Baylibre , the automotive-grade linux project
and the CIP project.

We could start with a small prototype that runs Fuego tests on a Baylibre's LAVA-scheduled board (e.g. Renesas board),
and then "ftc push" the results into a Baylibre's KernelCI server (I'd probably need some account for that?).
And next, make sure that it also runs on the CIP LAVA-KernelCI stack.
What do you think?

# It would be great to discuss this during the next Open Source Summit Japan
# Tim: are there any news regarding to Option 1?

Best regards,
Daniel

-----Original Message-----
From: Milo Casagrande [mailto:milo.casagrande@...]
Sent: Thursday, April 27, 2017 5:02 PM
Hi Daniel,

Kevin pointed me to this discussion and I wanted to reply to a few of
the points below.

Thanks to both of you.

As a little bit of background: I'm one of the developer behind
kernelci.org, and I've done most of the work on API and web UI.
I might be lacking some information or getting some terms not
correctly, so please bear with me, and in case I would appreciate some
pointers to specifications/schemas/docs/README that can help me out.

Currently most of the documentation is outdated and we are still fixing
the original proof-of-concept code written by Cogent embedded.

For the topic of this conversation, the closest to the current status is the results.json section at
http://bird.org/fuego/Unified_Results_Format_Project

On Fri, Apr 21, 2017 at 4:37 AM, Daniel Sangorrin
<daniel.sangorrin@...> wrote:

Thanks, I checked it a few months ago but not in depth yet. At the time I came
to the conclusion that there was a separate schema for each type of test (build,
boot,..). Has that changed or is it a misunderstanding from my side?.
Ref: https://api.kernelci.org/schema.html
Ref: https://api.kernelci.org/schema-boot.html
Ref: https://api.kernelci.org/schema-build.html

[Note] I think we would rather have a single generic format for all tests.

For kernelci.org, builds and boots are a special kind of "test",
that's why we have always been keeping them separate from everything
else. Builds and boots are what we started building kernelci.org on.
After the build and boot phase, a "test" can be reduced to whatever
else can be run - and gives an output - on a board after it booted
successfully.

Ok, so my understanding now is that there are multiple schemas (batch, boot, boot_regressions,
build, build_logs, build_logs_summary, compare, job, lab, report, send, token), some of them
containing two sub-schemas (GET and POST) but for non kernel build/boot tests we would only
need to care about the 3+3+3 schemas at https://api.kernelci.org/schema-test.html.
Is that correct?

How many individual JSON files would be needed to be generated/POST'ed for a multi test case test suite like LTP.
# For example, suppose 1 testsuite made of 6 test sets with 100 test cases each
# Note: in Fuego we only generate 1 JSON file.

If we make Fuego and KernelCI interact together, Fuego would mainly POST results but
the reporting tool would also GET them.

By the way, where can I find more information about the "non special" tests?
# I can only see kernel build/boot test tabs at https://kernelci.org.
I have prepared a virtual machine with KernelCI and I want to start making experiments
by POST'ing Fuego results from different tests (not just build/boot tests) to KernelCI.
Is that supposed to work out of the box?

Actually, the current JSON output goes as follows:

testsuite (e.g.: Functional.LTP)
--board (e.g. Beaglebone black)
----kernel version (e.g.: CIP kernel 4.4.55 ...)
------spec (e.g.: default or quick)
--------build number (like KernelCI build id)
----------groupname <-- we do have groups! (e.g.: 2048b_sector_size)
------------test1 (e.g.: reads)
-------------- measurement
-------------- reference value (e.g. a threshold of Mb/s)
------------test2 (e.g. writes)
------------test3 (e.g.: re-writes)

[Note] We also have the concept of testplans where you can group testsuites
and their specs for a specific board. This is quite useful.

Apart from this information we also store timestamps, the test raw output,
fuego variables (this needs improvements but it will be useful for "replaying" tests),
and a developers log (including syslog errors, cat /proc/cpuinfo, ps output etc..).

We don't store raw outputs or logs directly in the schema, if that's
what you meant.

Yeah, we don't either. We just package them (something like LAVA's bundles) and
(proof-of-concept work) send them to a central server.

The test schema includes an "attachment" sub-schema that can be used
to define where those outputs/files are stored. We have a separate
system (storage.kernelci.org) that is used to "archive" artifacts from
the build/boot and potentially from the test phases.

It's good to have that decoupling and possibly (?) default to local host when
the user doesn't have a separate storage server.

We don't rely on the build/boot/test system (Jenkins in this case) to
handle that: we extract what we need and store it where we need it.
You could even store it somewhere else and point the attachment to the
correct URL, then it's up to a visualization implementation to handle
that.

I am checking Kernel CI's output schema(s) from the link you sent:

1) parameters: seems to be the equivalent to our specs

I'm not sure what the "spec" is for Fuego, but the "parameters" for us
is used to store something like the environment variables set and
their values, command line options passed...

Yes, exactly the same. But we are not storing the spec in the results yet, just
the name of the spec. We will have to send the spec as well somehow
when we want to share the results with a centralized server.

2) minimum, maximum, number of samples, samples_sum, samples_swr_sum: we don't store
information that can be inferred from the data at the moment, just calculate it when making a report.

I don't remember when we introduced those (keep in mind that they are
not required fields), but the idea was to store some statistical
analysis directly into the tests.
I think the "samples_sqr_sum" description is a little bit off though.

5) kvm_guest: this would be just another board name in Fuego, so we don't include such specific parameter.

It's not required field, but needed for us since we might run tests on
KVM and need to keep track where exactly they ran.

"kvm_guest": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the KVM guest this test case has been executed on"
},

Do you think it could be changed to something more generic such as "the board" or "the node"?
By the way, is KernelCI a community project with for example a mailing list where I can send patches and there is a reviewer etc..?

6) definition_uri: the URI is inferred from the data in our case right now. In other words, the folder where the
data is stored is a combination of the board's name, testname, spec, build number etc..
7) time: this is stored by jenkins, but not in the json output. We will probably have to analyze the
Jenkins build output XML, extract such information and add it to the JSON output. I think this work is already
done by Cai Song, so I want to merge that.

From what I could see and understand, Fuego is tightly coupled with

Jenkins: kernelci.org is not (or at least tries not to as much as it
can).
kernelci.org doesn't know where the builds are running, nor where the
boots are happening and which systems are being used to do all that.
The same can be extended to the test phase: they can be run anywhere
on completely different systems.

Potentially we can swap Jenkins out and use another build system,
that's why we need to keep track of measurements like this one because
we don't rely on the other systems.

Sorry, I was wrong about '7', we already measure build duration and the
whole test duration in our scripts.

From the architecture point of view, Fuego does not depend on Jenkins anymore.
There are some quirks that need to be fixed in the implementation, but basically
we are going to be decoupled like KernelCI. In fact we will be able to run and
report results from the command line without GUIs or web applications.

8) attachments: we have something similar (success_links and fail_links in the spec) that are used to present a link on
the jenkins interface. This way the user can download the results (e.g.: excel file, a tar.gz file, a log file, a png..).

See above for the "attachment". I'm not sure it's the same as
"[success|fail]_links", but I'm lacking some background info here.

It's kind of similar but at the moment we are assuming that the files are stored in the host so the links
are to local files. This is fine for most people, but probably we should support external links like KernelCI does with
the storage server in the future.

9) metadata: we don't have this at the moment, but I think it's covered by the testlog, devlog, and links.
10) kernel: we have this as fwver (we use the word firmware since it doesn't need to be the linux kernel)
11) defconfig: we do not store this at the moment. In the kernel_build test the spec has a "config" parameter that
has similar functionality though.
12) arch: this is stored as part of the board parameters (the board files contain other variables
such as the toolchain used, path used for tests, etc..)

We extract all those values from either the build or the boot data,
it's mostly needed for searching/indexing capabilities.
The test schemas are probably a little bit tightly coupled with our
concepts of build and boot.

13) created_on: this information is probably stored inside jenkins.

Actually, this will be stored in the variable FUEGO_HOST.

14) lab_name: this seems similar to the information that Tim wants to add for sharing tests.
15) test_set: this looks similar to fuego's groupnames.
16) test_case: we have test cases (called test in Fuego, although there is a naming inconsistency
issue in Fuego at the moment) support. However I want to add the ability to define or "undefine"
which test cases need to be run.

Hmmm... not sure I get what you meant here.

Sorry, the "undefine" thing was somehow unrelated. I was just mentioning that
specs (Kernel CI's parameters) should allow blacklisting some of the test cases.
Nothing related to the schema.

All the test schemas in kernelci.org are used to provide the results
from test runs, not to define which tests need to be run or not.
In our case that is up to the test definitions, the test runners or
whoever runs the tests. What we are interested in, at least for
kernelci.org, are the results of those runs.

The reporting part in Fuego needs to be improved as well, I will be working on this soon.
I think that reports should be based on templates, so that the user can prepare his/her
own template (e.g.: in Japanese) and Fuego will create the document filling the gaps
with data.

The email we send out are based on some custom templates (built with
Jinja) that potentially could be translated into different languages:
we are using gettext to implement plurals/singular, and most of the
strings in the email template are marked for translation.

We never had the use case for that (nor the time/resources do do
that), but with some work - and some translations - it could be done.

Actually, what you have is fine I think. KernelCI has a GET interface, so the local reporting
tool would just download the necessary results and create the report according
to a template provided by the user. If we have the same GET interface, we can share
the reporting tool.

+ Option 2: Use the KernelCI web app
-> KernelCI web app is a strong option but we may need to extend
some parts. In that case, I would like to work with you and the KernelCI
maintainers because it is too complex to maintain a fork.
Fuego could have a command like "ftc push -f kernelci -s 172.34.5.2" where the
internal custom format would be converted to KernelCI schema and POST'ed
-> The web app must be portable and easy to deploy. We don't want only one
single server on the whole Internet. This work at the CIP project is very
valuable in this sense: https://github.com/cip-project/cip-kernelci

We have plans to move everything to a container based approach, and
that should be more portable than it is now.

That's great.

Actually, it's already virtualized here (the previous link was outdated).
https://gitlab.com/cip-project/board-at-desk-single-dev

I already got KernelCI working with that, but I had to make a small modification to
KernelCI because I work behind a proxy.

Let me summarize some action items
- I will try POST'ing Fuego's kernel_build results to KernelCI (I will use CIP's board-at-desk-single-dev VM)
- Is the generic test interface ready to use out of the box?
+ If not, is the KernelCI project willing to (or have time/resources for) patching or reviewing patches?
+ if yes, I will try POST'ing Fuego's Dhrystone and Bonnie results
- Will the KernelCI project collaborate on the board-at-desk-single-dev VM or create a new container?
+ If creating a new one, do you have enough resources or can you give us an approximate date?

Thanks,
Daniel